Process Paper How To Get On Th :: essays research papers

Process Paper How to get on the netThe Internet is a very important tool for communicating, learning, and just surfing. To use the capabilities of the &8220Net one must have a phone hound, a computer with a modem, and an Internet Service provider (ISP). Computers bottom usually be run aground at any electronic store. The store should also have information on how a local ISP can be found. The Internet Service Provider that you find will give you the essential software needed to connect to the Internet. Once the software is successfully installed, make sure a phone line is hooked up with the computer&8217s modem. You can do this buy running phone wire from the nearest phone jack to the back of your computer. A modem slot can be found in the back of you computer, and it will usually have &8220Modem written above it.Once the phone line is hooked up, you can enter your computer and start up your web browser. Your web browser icon should say &8220Internet Explorer, &8220Netscape, or &8220The Internet. Once you have primed(p) the icon, double click it (click twice with the primary mouse button). This should bring up a &8220Dial-up Networking window with &8220username and &8220password spaces. Type in the username and password that your ISP gave you. As soon as all the data is entered, click the &8220Connect button at the bottom of the window. It should take about one minute before a window pops up with a timer telling you how long you have been connected. This is important so if you have a limited number of hours for the month, you can manage your time connected to the Internet. straightway that you are connected, it is possible to take advantage of the Internet&8217s capabilities. You should start off by going to a search engine yahoo.com, lycos. com, altavista.com, hotbot.com, and many others. You can start these by going to the file menu, clicking open, and then typing in the address (i.e.

Negotiating Identity: The Frontier in Moby-Dick, by Herman Melville :: Moby Dick Essays

Written during a period of American history characterized by great expansionism, Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick may be read as a reflection upon both the rapidly changing geographical frontiers of America, and the accompanying shift of social, political, religious and ethnical boundaries. The Pequods world is governed by laws other than those of the American mainland. Figuratively situated at the frontier of the New World, the ship evokes the mythic American pioneer with the independent spirit, belligerence and courage to wrench a nation from the wilderness. Melville lays out a version of the frontier myth that sees redefinition of national identity in terms of man confronting his other, reaffirming the self, and - through Ishmaels survival and narration - returning to civilization having defined what he is not.. Captain Ahab and his obsessive quest for the white whale symbolize in its most positive form, an American desire to face the wild unknown and to promote national ascendancy t hrough the confrontation. This paper will examine the seductive but particular(a) conditions under which claims to define American-ness are able to be made in Moby-Dick, through interrogating the way in which the crews desires are subsumed into Ahabs private vendetta. The notion of the frontier as a place of infinite possibility, where power relations are renegotiated, even as are geographical limits, goes some way towards explaining why, despite Ahabs disregard for his mens room well-being, they agree to follow him down his tragic path. Both the license that Ahabs position gives him to compel them into action, and his ability to tap the crews own belief in the power of the fab American capacity for self-reinvention, indicate the potential for unbridled violence in the search for the self. Crucially, this highlights the discrepancy between Americas claims of its own democracy, liberty and equality, and its national enthusiasm for imperialist conquest and its tolerance of slavery. The pervasiveness of the mythological connection between American self-invention and aggression, is underlined by Slotkin in his claim that the first colonists saw in America an opportunity to mend their fortunes, their spirits, and the power of their church and nation but the means to that regeneration ultimately became the means of violence, and the myth of regeneration through violence became the structuring metaphor of the American experience. (Slotkin, 5) far-famed for the risk it involved, and for the physical demands it made on the sailors, whaling invites many comparisons with both the pioneers intrepid conquest of the western wilderness, and the march of soldiers into war.

Faith in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay -- Enormous Wings Es

Faith in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings In Gabriel Garcia Marquezs short story, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, an unexpected visitor comes down from the sky, and seems to test the faith of a community. The villagers have a difficult time numeration out just how the very overage manhood with enormous wings fits into their lives. Because this character does not agree with their conception of what an angel should look like, they try to peg down if the aged man could actually be an angel. In trying to prove the origin of their visitor, the villagers lose faith in the possibility of him being an angel because he does not adhere to their ordered world. Marquez keeps the identity of the very old man with enormous wings ambiguous to critique the villagers and, more generally, organized religion for having a lack of faith to believe in miracles that do not comply with their master narrative. In order to keep the origin of the old man a mystery, Marquez uses a techni que known as magical realism. This combination of reality and fantasy helps to remove some of the grandeur behind the potential angel. When the old man is first introduced he does not descend from heaven in a blaze of light and glory, but rather lands in a stew of grind to a halt and rotten shellfish (313), during a storm that had lasted for three days. To investigate the moving and groaning in the rear of the courtyard Pelayo had to go very close to see that it was an old man, a very old man, lying face down in the mud, who, in spite of his tremendous efforts, couldnt get up, impended by his enormous wings (313). This definition is hardly the image that one would conjure up when visualizing an angel coming down from the heavens. Rather, Marque... ...age people are able to rationalize that the angel is mortal, and just an concern part of their everyday life. When the villagers cannot determine the true nature of the angel, they condition themselves to ignore what is standing before their very eyes. Only after the angel finally travel away becoming an imaginary dot on the horizon of the sea (317) does anyone pause to look at the angel. Works Cited and Consulted Chanady, Amaryll. Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed.Louis Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C UP, 1995 125-144. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. The Norton Introduction Literature. Ed. Jerome Beaty.N.Y. W.W. Norton and Company, 1996.525-529. Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime. Westport Greenwood Press, 1996. 51-55.

Order vs Chaos in John Steinbecks Cannery Row :: Cannery Row Essays

The theme of Cannery Row, in short, is no less than a poetic affirmation of forgiving arrangement surrounded by a chaotic and essentially indifferent universe, and this is one debate why the structure of the book does seem so loose - why Steinbeckian digressions and interchapters so often interrupt the flow of narrative.   A wandering and mysterious oriental person threads his way through the story with no purpose but to remind us of the emptiness and pathos and loneliness we all share, things which render our cruelness or ambition futile. The face of a drowned fille appears like a paradoxical vision of immortal death a chaos of sea-life-and-feeding is given order and shape by an obscure scientist - observer, who realizes the he is himself graphic symbol of the processes which he catalogues a serio-comic painter devotes himself to work which inevitably comes to nothing - and we recognize an allegory of our own labors on that point is suicide, loneliness, joy, love, and is olation jumbled together in a peculiar and haphazard fashion which somehow results in emotion neither peculiar nor haphazard the acknowledgement of ourselves.   The symbolism of chaos-and-order is basic to Cannery Row various characters, each in his own fashion, try to arrange and observe what cannot, in any essential aspect, be changed. As Steinbeck says in one of his inter-chapters or digressions, it is the function of The World-of human communication-to create by means of faith and art an Order of love which is mankinds only answer to that raft which all men, and indeed all life, must ultimately share. And if John Steinbeck turns to the outcasts from society as symbols for this vision, it may be that only the outcasts of machine Order vs Chaos in John Steinbecks Cannery Row Cannery Row EssaysThe theme of Cannery Row, in short, is no less than a poetic statement of human order surrounded by a chaotic and essentially indifferent universe, and this is one reason why the s tructure of the book does seem so loose - why Steinbeckian digressions and interchapters so often interrupt the flow of narrative.   A wandering and mysterious Oriental threads his way through the story with no purpose but to remind us of the emptiness and pathos and loneliness we all share, things which render our cruelty or ambition futile. The face of a drowned girl appears like a paradoxical vision of immortal death a chaos of sea-life-and-feeding is given order and shape by an obscure scientist - observer, who realizes the he is himself part of the processes which he catalogues a serio-comic painter devotes himself to work which inevitably comes to nothing - and we recognize an allegory of our own labors there is suicide, loneliness, joy, love, and isolation jumbled together in a peculiar and haphazard fashion which somehow results in emotion neither peculiar nor haphazard the recognition of ourselves.   The symbolism of chaos-and-order is basic to Cannery Row various characters, each in his own fashion, try to arrange and observe what cannot, in any essential aspect, be changed. As Steinbeck says in one of his inter-chapters or digressions, it is the function of The World-of human communication-to create by means of faith and art an Order of love which is mankinds only answer to that fate which all men, and indeed all life, must ultimately share. And if John Steinbeck turns to the outcasts from society as symbols for this vision, it may be that only the outcasts of machine

Comparing Dreams in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of

A Dream Revised in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl America was founded on the belief that all men are created equal. However, a call forion must be posed which asks who constitutes men and what is equal? Where do women fit into the picture? What sound-nigh minorities? The Declaration of Independence serves as the framework for rules that govern the people who fall beneath it, but who were the architects of the infamous work? They were white, upper class, men. They looked at slavery as a grievous sin, yet they allowed it to occur for decades. Immigrants from all parts of the country came to America to be free from persecution and terror unfortunately, people were not free in Americas own backyard. Why did hundreds of thousands of people leave their homes to start fresh in a new world? The answer is simple they wanted a glimpse of the American Dream, but that look into a prosperous future was not for all people. The founding fathers lef t an enormous hole in the document that naturalized the first set of rules that would govern this new country. They did not include minorities in their representation of men being equal. The only ones who were considered equal were immigrants who came on their own, who left their by behind them, and who kept their social structures in tact. For everyone else, they learned soon enough that they must abandon that dream for one that favors setbacks, the need to rise again, and a quest for group dignity. From the time that Africans were taken from their country and enslaved in a new world, they have fought to retain dignity and grace in circumstances that were deplorable. Even slaves who were well taken care of were not able ... ...is life ends, and Push gives very intimate insight to a young abused girl who is fighting to survive. every last(predicate) of these stories have characters who have hopes and dreams of being successful, but fall short in some way because the Declaration of Independence did not include them and the desire to orbit the American Dream is not an open invitation to Africans like it is to other immigrant groups. They are not voluntary participants in American society therefore, they must settle for little than others have to. They must fight twice as hard to have half as much as others. Works Cited Brent, Linda. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York Penguin Group, 1987. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York The Penguin Group, 1977. Sapphire. Push. New York Vintage Contemporaries, 1996.

Comparing Dreams in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of

A fantasy Revised in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave girl America was founded on the belief that all told men are created equal. However, a question essential be posed which asks who constitutes men and what is equal? Where do women fit into the picture? What about minorities? The Declaration of independency serves as the framework for rules that govern the people who fall beneath it, except who were the architects of the infamous work? They were white, upper class, men. They looked at slavery as a grueling sin, yet they allowed it to occur for decades. Immigrants from all parts of the country came to America to be free from persecution and terror unfortunately, people were not free in Americas own backyard. wherefore did hundreds of thousands of people leave their homes to start fresh in a new world? The answer is simple they wanted a glimpse of the American Dream, but that look into a prosperous future was not for all people. The fo unding fathers left an enormous hole in the document that established the first chasten of rules that would govern this new country. They did not include minorities in their representation of men being equal. The only ones who were considered equal were immigrants who came on their own, who left their past behind them, and who unplowed their social structures in tact. For everyone else, they learned soon enough that they must abandon that dream for one that favors setbacks, the need to rise again, and a quest for group dignity. From the term that Africans were taken from their country and enslaved in a new world, they consent fought to retain dignity and grace in circumstances that were deplorable. Even slaves who were well taken palm of were not able ... ...is life ends, and Push gives very intimate insight to a young abused girl who is fighting to survive. All of these stories have characters who have hopes and dreams of being successful, but fall short in some wa y because the Declaration of Independence did not include them and the desire to reach the American Dream is not an open invitation to Africans like it is to other immigrant groups. They are not voluntary participants in American society therefore, they must settle for less than others have to. They must fight twice as hard to have half as much as others. Works Cited Brent, Linda. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Classic Slave Narratives. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York Penguin Group, 1987. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York The Penguin Group, 1977. Sapphire. Push. New York Vintage Contemporaries, 1996.

Newborn Exam

The government initiatives to reduce junior doctors hours within the NHS Plan (DH 2000) drive home increased the c e very(prenominal) for midwives to expand their traditional role and take on some of the tasks that in the past suffer mainly been carried out by junior doctors (Kings Fund 2011). Having been works within the fellows hep setting as a midwife for the past three years I was interested in extending my role in order to provide more than holistic sustentation for my caseload of clients and their babies.Holistic c be for mothers, babies and their families is highly recommended within the midwifery profession and is k right awayn to provide an improved experience for women (Changing Childbirth (DOH 1993a) NMC 2012, NICE 2006). The new-sprung(a) and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) is whizz element of the UK subject check programme and is offered to all p atomic number 18nts for their baby within 72 hours of birth and past repeated again at 6 weeks of age, usually by their GP.This role is one of the tasks that has been highlighted where midwives fundament expand their role (Marshall & Raynor 2010). The trust where I work has recently introduced community clinics where parents can take their baby in order to have the newborn examination performed, therefore allowing early discharge home from the unit enabling early family bonding. With this in mind I commenced the Newborn and Infant Physical Examination course.Screening has been used within the NHS for many decades and is a process that enables the health professional to highlight healthy members of the population that could potentially have a health related problem (UK National Screening Committee 2008). The NIPE is a head to toe examination that will enable a practitioner to detect in an apparently healthy baby any abnormality that can then be referred onto the appropriate professional for further investigation.This can then improve the newborns future health by providing early interventio n and prevention of further complications (DOH 2009). It particularly focuses on the eye, tinder, hips and testes in the male infant. The importance of these particular areas is of expectant significance to the babys future health. An undetected congenital cataract may lead to the child be blind in that eye. A missed brass defect may non be diagnosed until the parents fall in with a very unwell or even dead infant.If developmental dysplasia of the hip is not interact early enough following birth it could lead to several episodes of major surgery or even disability in the future. Bilateral undescended testes can lead to problems with future fertility. There are many issues surrounding the NIPE that are argued about within the literature Green and Oddie (2008) question whether the NIPE provides the population with and improvement to boilers suit health or if it just gives the parents reassurance that could in the future be proved wrong, due to the NIPE being a screening tool a nd not a symptomatic test.Within the content of this essay I will be critically analysing the NIPE and some issues around this topic focusing particularly on the examination of the hips. Since being a midwife, and a mother, I have always found this part of the examination most difficult to watch someone perform as it appears to be disquieting for the baby. Therefore on commencing the course I have been aware of the discomfort it appears to give the newborn and also the distress this could in turn cause for the parents.I will also be looking into the issues regarding which professional is best qualified to be performing the examination and also if there are any benefits or risks as to the place that it is undertaken. When I am performing the examination I will mainly be alone in the community setting either at a childrens centre or within the home environment, so therefore it is imperative that I am aware of any limitations this may present for the baby, parents or me.As previously mentioned there is a growing trend within many obstetric units for midwives to carry out the NIPE examination. Within the trust that I am found midwifery led clinics are held on the post natal ward and also within the community for the sole purpose of performing the newborn examination. Bloomfield et al (2003) discussed where the examination should take place and found differing opinions. The benefits of being in hospital were noted to be that medical back up was available and it was more convenient for further immediate referral process.Community examinations were thought to be more likely to enable the parents to ask questions and mention concerns due to the relaxed environment. Following the Maternity Matters report (DOH 2007) advocating that women should have a greater choice for place of birth the home birth rate has increased and is continuing to do so. It is therefore ideal for community based NIPE facilities so that women do not have to attend hospital at all following a ho me birth.On reflection the examinations that I have witnessed and performed alas seem to have been a way to speed up the postnatal discharge procedure therefore freeing up beds within the unit and not due to providing a more continuous midwifery led experience for the parents and baby as Hutcherson (2010) found. The ideal situation would be to perform the examination on the newborn belonging to the mother you have seen through antenatal care and will be caring for post natally therefore providing continuous care for your individualised caseload of clients, as discussed by Baston & Durward (2010).The patient satis itemion and overall job satisfaction in this case scenario would be high for all involved but unfortunately I feel in practice will be a rare betiderence. Eventually I believe that in our trust when there are enough trained midwives within each geographical area the possibility of a midwife performing newborn examinations on babies within the teams caseload is possible. This far from being the ideal scenario is the closest it will probably get to the holistic care sought after by myself and many other midwives.The EMREN (Evaluation of Midwife Role supplement in the routine Examination of the Newborn) study carried out by Townsend et al (2004) looked into aspects of the NIPE one of them being whether a midwife was as capable as a senior house officer when carrying out the NIPE and discovered not only that this was the case but that the mothers satisfaction level may be increased if a midwife performed the NIPE and that also money may be saved by the NHS.Having observed SHOs, appropriately trained midwives and advanced neonatal practitioners (ANP) performing the NIPE I mat up that the midwives and ANPs communicated far more effectively with both the baby and parents therefore better fulfilling the communication aspect of the competencys indicated by the UK National Screening Committee (2008). They also provided more detailed information on parenti ng and public health issues during the examinations which should be an integral part of the NIPE (Baston & Durward 2010).There has been much interest recently into whether neural impulse oximetry should be part of the newborn screening for congenital heart defects. The UK National Screening Committee is at the present time looking into whether this should be include within the NIPE as part of the screening for congenital heart defects in the newborn. It has been recommended in recent studies and has found to increase the detection rate of congenital heart defects (Ewer et al 2011, Chang 2009). Within our trust I have seen this performed on three ewborns following their NIPE, due to nasal flaring, slight cyanosis and a raised respiratory rate, all have proved to be within the normal range. The saturation monitors are present in the units clinic rooms where newborn examinations are performed but the community midwives working in childrens centres or at home do not have access to a mo nitor. Therefore this could be cause for concern for parents of babies that are being examined in the community. This then presents the ethical dilemma that newborns are being offered a different aspect within the NIPE depending on where it is carried out.Powell et al (2013) found that parents were intellectual about having the pulse oximetry screening carried out on their newborn but questions need to be asked if they would prefer to not have it done in spare of the NIPE being performed more conveniently within the community. Ewer (2012) discusses the benefits of introducing pulse oximetry monitoring but without any mention of community based NIPE, or newborns that were born in the home environment. Another concern that I have witnessed and am aware of is not having access to all the antenatal notes of the mother within a community setting.On two occasions the mother has been discharged without the appropriate paper work or has not brought it to the clinic appointment. Obviously within the unit the antenatal and labour notes are easily accessible, within the community if the mother hasnt the appropriate information then the parents word must be taken. Having all information relating to the antenatal and interpartum periods is an inbred part of the midwives role when performing the NIPE. The practitioner must be aware of antenatal and interpartum occurrences to be able to fulfil the competence set by the UK National Screening Committee (2008).When first undertaking the NIPEs I found the examination of the hips the hardest part of the procedure, mainly because the baby would quite often cry and contest a little and this would cause the parents to be distressed and concerned. I also, in the past, as a midwife and mother observing this procedure felt uncomfortable. Having now done a larger amount of these examinations and reading and understanding the relevant literature find them easier to perform. Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip is based n the fact that if not picked up in the newborn could create the need for major surgical procedures in later life also with a poorer future outcome, Dezateux & Rosendahl (2007). developmental dysplasia of the hip used to be widely known as congenital dislocation of the hip but has been renamed since the 1990s. The factors behind this change are that it is now recognize that the condition is not always congenital and rarely dislocated and more likely to be displaced, Bracken et al (2012).The definition of developmental dysplasia of the hip is very obscure as there are varying degrees and it quite often develops after birth, overall it describes a disorder where the hip joint is unstable and now and again dislocated. The hip joint consists of the femoral head, the rounded end of the bone which sits within the cartilage of the socket joint known as the acetabulum. There are thought to be different factors as to why the hip joint becomes unstable. At around seven weeks gestation hip for mation has already begun, problems can start to occur then.If the femoral head is wrongly positioned from the start it could result in the formation of a too shallow socket. During pregnancy the hip joint can be affected by external and internal forces, for example oligohydramnios, lack of foetal movement due to foetal conditions, breech presentation (Hurley 2009, McDonald & Jenkins 2008). The incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip varies in the literature, at birth it is thought to be 1-20 in 1000 but the majority of these stabilize without any treatment within the first few weeks of life, bringing the incidence down to 1-2 in 1000 (Campion & Benson 2007).The incidence is higher in female babies, it is believed due to the female newborn being more temptable to the maternal hormones therefore the joints are more relaxed, Hurley 2009. It is also more prevalent if a sibling or parent has had developmental dysplasia of the hip, McCarthy et al (2005) and McDonald & Jenkins. Ot her factors mentioned by McDonald & Jenkins (2008) include first born infants, multiple gestation and occurring in the left hip more frequently than the right.

Children in Horror

With the release of Orphan upon us, it seems as good a time as either to consider the role that nippers have played in the horror genre. Other groups have fairly consistent, horizontal ritualized roles in films. Men as antagonists are unremarkably the threat of aggressive male sexuality, wielding ph eitheric weaponry and chasing down hapless female victims. Women are either the sexualized teenaged victim, the virginal survivor, or in most classic horror, the threat of female social and sexual empowerment to male hegemony. But children in horror movies have not had such a lasting role.There are, however, three major tr demolitions in the counsel children fit into horror plots. Well call them the dumb proclaim, the creepy bantam kid, and the un-victim. The silent witness is used most unremarkably in ghost films like The Messengers and Mirrors. These characters often dont speak at all (perhaps due to some earlier trauma or developmental shortfall) or they only speak in short , cryptic messages. The driving notion behind these characters is that in their innocence they dont know to be affright of the ghosts and ghoulies, or in other cases, they retain some knowledge of trust or secret about life that we as pornographics have forgotten.Either way, these characters represent an most covetous reverence for the ideal of childhood innocence. The sound of the childs laughter is usually central to at least one scene, reminding us once more of the childs innocence, alone also implying that the child is not alone. One of the most elegant, though not central, uses of this character type is in Close Encounters of the tierce Kind in the scene when the child, Barry, goes missing. Of course everyones favorite use of children in horror movies is the creepy little kid.This is the category that Orphan falls nether and also incorporates a lot of ghost films like The Grudge and The Unborn, but it can also include demon-child movies like The Omen. The protagonists of these films are often the parents, or follow parents, of the creepy kid in question, and these films play subliminally on oedipal anxieties. In films where the kid is a ghost, it will sometimes be the good ghost who is trying to caution and protect the other characters. But even if the child ghost is not benevolent, its still usually not the embodiment of pure rage that ghosts of adult men tend to be.Instead, the threat they pose is usually more akin to a trapped animal, and often these characters are associated with a specific animal or take on animalistic traits. Whether alive or dead though, creepy little girls have become iconic within the horror genre. With sunken eyes, unadulterated hair, and constantly the same style of going-to-church dress, the image of the creepy little girl has become standardized, but the fact that it still remains creepy while be so familiar is a testament to its ability to strike a deep psychological chord with the audience. In many ways the creep y little girl is the flip side of the silent witness character.Both imply that young children know more about their surroundings than they let on, but whereas the silent witness cant communicate, the creepy little girl wont, inevitably to nefarious ends. Where the silent witness represents the purity and innocence of childhood, the creepy little kid represents all the cruelty and selfishness that children are capable of. Finally, there is what I like to call the un-victim. These are the kids in movies who get chased by the bad guys, but everyone knows theyre going to live through the end of the film. Classic examples would be Tommy Jarvis in Friday the 13th Part IV, or Reggie in Part V.A more youthful example would be the two kids in Signs. These kids are un-victims because theyre threatened through the entire movie, but never get killed off because killing a kid in a movie is going too far for most filmmakers (though apparently not for Lars Von Trier in Antichrist). As a result, t hese kids end up being a sort of safety blanket for the viewer. We know that theyre safe, and therefore we allow them to provide us some security and even the occasional moment of levity. For many horror fans though, these kids turn into an annoyance very quickly (Dakota Fanning in War of the Worlds). This is of course not at all comprehensive.Films that get by these molds are often far better off for it, as just in general movies that buck or reverse trends and stereotypes are usually more creative and better made movies. Plus, this summary does not include demonic pregnancy movies like Rosemarys Baby, or movies aimed at children like Gremlins. And because there are a few movies that merge and meld these tropes together. Stanley Kubricks The Shining has not only the prototypical creepy little girls, but Danny Torrance incorporates all three character tropes. He is himself a creepy little kid at times, but at other times he acts as the silent witness.But then in the third act when the emphasis of the film begins to shift towards Jacks insanity, Danny becomes an un-victim. So this is by no means a book of account of children in horror movies, but it is an interesting topic to contemplate how children factor into a genre that is specifically meant to not be seen by them. Adults have always had a very interesting and compelling relationship with notions of childhood, and its certainly not insignificant that children, in one role or another, find their way so consistently into the horror genre, where all the fears and anxieties of the human psyche find their voice.

Children with Linguistic Differences Essay

In todays classroom, it is common to have a bookman who speaks English as a instant row. The teachers today should have knowledge of linguistic miscellany and apply what they know to assist those kidskinren. According to our text, language is i of the aspects that define conversion and it is one of the fundamental tools of cultural acquisition and a part of a tiddlers cultural identity (Robles de Melendez & Beck, 2009). As educators, we must(prenominal) assure those children who speak English as a second language have the same education as English speaking children.In a childs learning environment, no matter what language that child speaks, they should be comfortable and familiar with the things that surround them. It is serious to label a childs environment with the different languages that the children speak in the classroom. If a childs native language is Spanish, French or German, there should be a corresponding labels in that language on shelves, tables, toys and doors. Other materials that is utilise in a classroom that assist with linguistic diversity is age appropriate books, printed materials such as newspapers, flyers and signs in different languages and music from diverse cultures (Robles de Melendez, 2009).When you have a classroom of different languages, it is necessary to understand what is going on in the childrens mind as you speak a language that they argon not familiar or comfortable with. We need to understand, expect, and feel comfortable with the natural responses (e.g., laughter, firstborn language use, silence and fatigue) that occur when our studentsparticipate in interactions in which they ar not completely proficient in their language (Curran, 2003).Teachers should respect the fact that students that are English Language Learners or ELL may want to speak their native language. It could get frustrating at first trying to learn and understand what they are saying save it is the say when the tables are turned and the studen t get frustrated when they do not understand what the teacher is saying. Individual lesson plans can be used to connect with a child and build their language skills. Themed lesson plans also help children connect with their own language.In any classroom, educators must not drive what a child knows or what they need to know. Assessments must be done to know what steps are needed to teach the children in the class. This is especially important when you have children with linguistic diversity. Teachers of young children in todays diverse classrooms need to confirm that their teaching strategies meet the needs of their students (Robles de Melendez & Beck, 2009).To make sure that the teachers are getting the right development, the classroom should be assessed for linguistic diversity. Some ways to do this is to talk to the parents and family members, doing observations of bilingual interactions and using questionnaires and surveys. Once you know what kind of diversity you have in the c lassroom, then the classroom should be analyzed to figure out how to teach the students. This is done by assessing the topics that are taught, how they are taught and what resources are used to teach.It is important to maintain open communication with the childs parents and families. We as educators should not try to eliminate the childs first language but preserve it and assist them with the second language. Through different activities geared towards a childs first language will help keep the child culture meaningful. Parent can assist by singing songs in their native language or just playing games that are native to their country. go on to invite the families into the program to allow them to share their experiences with the classroom and this would help the children and families feel welcomed.There are two typed of knowledge that is necessary to teach linguistic diversity and they are the knowledge of practices of second language acquisition and the knowledge of cultural ideas. Having the mere knowledge of how important it is to preserve the first language and acquire the second language and knowing a little something about the culture that is being taught. As early childhood educators, it must be understood that the role that language plays in the life of a child vital to their learning environment.It is important that children with linguistic differences be supported. Through the classroom environment, experiences, assessments, keeping an open communication with the parents and the information that the teacher knows, the children will be able to get the best education not matter whether English is their first or second language.ReferencesCurran, M. (2003). Linguistic miscellany and Classroom Management. Theory Into Practice, 42(4), 334-340. Robles de Martinez, W., & Beck, V. (2009). Teaching young children in multicultural classrooms Issues, concepts, and strategies. (3 ed.). Belmont, Canada Wadsworth.

The Repercussions of a Universal Health Program in the United States

The effectuation of a universal wellness program in the U. S. is one of the some plans presented by President Barack Obama during his campaign several months ago. (AP, 2007) Now that Obama is the president, we might be expecting this particular response to problems in wellness care that have been a burden to many Americans in the past years. However, will a nationalized, universal health program resolve the various issues that have been plaguing health care over the years?Reviewing the practicable upshots or consequences of this program would serve as rejoinders to this question. A nationalized, universal health program is a seeming response to the problem of limited healthcare reportage in the country although compared with other nations the U. S. spends large amounts of money for this particular service. (AP, 2007) In general, a universal health program will provide all citizens of the U. S. ith health insurances regardless of the guidelines previously set as qualifications for individuals who are allowed to access healthcare insurance and services.Other issues addressed by a universal health programs is the soaring apostrophize of healthcare services and medicine, the involvement of private insurance companies in providing healthcare insurance to all, and the prevention of medical errors. (Healthcare, N. D. ) The positive effects of a universal health program constitute healthcare access to all the citizens of the U.S. , whether they are employed or unemployed, obtaining extreme salary ranges or household incomes, and such. However, the program might non gain support from the private sector, particularly insurance providers and employers, as well as other people who do not wish to experience high taxes. Insurance providers will be out of business and the people will be expecting tax increases to provide for healthcare resources.Medical health professionals and healthcare workers might yearn from the increase in number of people who require health car e services, leading to the need of expanding the countrys healthcare workforce, and consequentially, resources to fund the expanded workforce. In addition, the quality of healthcare might not undergo improvements or developments due to limited funding, since majority of healthcare resources are allocated to providing healthcare insurance to all.Overall, although the universal health program is an excellent way for the government to address the needs of its people, there are various issues and challenges that must be resolved to ensure the smooth facilitation and implementation of the program. The government should look for ways to arrive at a consensus with private insurance providers, encourage citizens to establish careers in healthcare, and to assure the citizens that tax raises will be able to resolve the issues of limited access to healthcare in the country affecting the health and welfare of the people.

Life History of Voc Essay

I am going to speak about the not bad(p) Indian freedom fighter Kappalottiya Tamilian V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. He popularly known by his initials V.O.C was one of the most prominent lawyers in 19th century British India. Chidambaram Pillais rebellious attitude and his courage to act against the British government, the English stripped the title of barrister associated with his name. It was his brave nature that won V.O.C the name Kappalottiya Tamilian in Tamil Nadu, which translates to The Tamil Helmsman in English.V.O.Chidambaram Pillai was born on 5 September 1872 in Ottapidaram, Tuticorin district of Tamil NaduState of India, the eldest son of lawyer Olaganathan Pillai and Paramayee Ammal. V. O. Chidambaram Pillai enrolled in schools in his indigenous Ottapidaram and nearby Tirunelveli. V.O.C started working in the Ottapidaram district administrative office after the end of his school education. It was only a few years later that he enrolled in law school and completed law stud ies to become a lawyer like his father Olaganathan Pillai.V. O. Chidambaram Pillai entered into active politics in the year 1905 by becoming a member of the Indian National Congress. The Swadeshi movement in India was already at its hilt during this time and leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were trying their best to dedicate an end to British Imperial coercion of trade.After joining the Indian National Congress, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai wholeheartedly immersed himself into Swadeshi work to secure independence for India. Part of his Swadeshi work was to swan an end to the monopoly of British shipping in the coasts of Ceylon. Inspired by freedom fighter Ramakrishnananda, he set up the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company on November 12, 1906.V.O.Cs ships started regular assists between Tuticorin and Colombo. His shipping company was not only a commercial venture, it was also the first comprehensive shipping service set up by an Indian in British India.V O Chidambar am Pillai was the author of a couple of novels he translated several James Allen plant in Tamil and made compilations of important Tamil works like the Thirukural and the Tolkappiam.V O Chidambaram Pillai spent such an impoverished lifestyle after he was released from prison that Justice Wallace who sentenced V O C to prison restored his bar license. But V O C was never successful in repaying his debts and lived in poverty boulder clay the end of his life on November 18, 1936. V O Chidambaram Pillai breathed his last at the Indian National Congress office in Tuticorin.Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai is remembered as one of the most important figures in Indias struggle for independence. He is much loved and celebrated in the Tamil Nadu society till today.

Pros & Cons of Television Essay

For most sight, watching video Is an enjoyable expression to spend time. It Is an light activity that passes the time and at that place are very few families that dont own at least one television. Since so many people now own a television, there has been a proliferation in the number of channels available and shows to watch, so that you can quite easily find yourself spend hours in front to the television. Consequently, you may neglect other activities that need doing. Thus, although television may help to ease boredom. Here are also some prejudicial aspects associated with watching television. Breaking news shown live on your TV Global news network allows the latest global events to be aired worldwide and beamed flat to your living room. Examples (from top-left, clockwise) acknowledge September 1 lath attack, 2004 Tsunami in Indonesia, 2008 HINDI outbreak and 2011 earthquake In Japan. Pros of watching television The positive aspects of watching television include that you h ave something to talk to friends and relatives about.There are certain programs which are more popular than there and If you watch them you feel Included and that you have something In reciprocal with the people around you. Television can help to foster a sense of national identity, since a significant proportion of the population will be exposed to the same kinds of news programs and television shows, so that people feel that they belong to a wider community. Plus, television can also be Informative and educational, theory peoples eyes up to the world outside.Educational TV programs Educational TV programs provide priceless information that not only rail but also pens up your mind. Most of these programs teach and educate people on subjects that you may otherwise will not know and are neer taught in schools. Non-educational TV programs However, there are also a lot of television shows that are not very educational, and could even be considered trash. Reality shows, for Instance , support nothing of any worth to the audience. Yet people still tune in. People get hooked on shows which are poorly produced and concentrate largely on issues of sex and violence.Although here is no conclusive evidence that watching violence on television pull ins children tofu people would become desensitizing to it, and that this could make it easier for children to engage in violent activities. Watching too much TV can lead to clog gain, poor social skills and lower academic results unsupervised children spending too much of their time in front of a TV can have a big impact on their life. Obesity, lose of social skills and poor academic results are Just some of the effects TV have on children.Some psychologist believe that too such TV time can have a major effect in the psychology of the child. Children are suppose to interact and play, not sit and watch. Poor parenting and weight gain It is also evident that many people spend too much time watching television, so that par ents dont bother to spend any time playing or talking with their children. It is far easier to stick them in front of the television, rather than taking them to the park. It cant be a coincidence that so many people are now overweight when they spend much more time watching television than they would have done years ago.People seed to be a lot more active, but now television is the most convenient way for individuals to keep themselves occupied. Thus, they burn hardly any calories while most probably consuming an excessive amount of calories. Its addictive Even though there are many negative aspects associated with watching television, many people enjoy television far too much to reduce the amount they watch or to avoid watching television altogether. People enjoy not having to think for themselves and to be able to sit down and watch something that helps them to relax, so why would they shift?

Law and Morality

right and Morality Sir John Salmond described the law as the system of principles recognised and applied by the state in the administration of justice. They are a check of rules and boundaries that are established by authorities which must be obeyed, early(a)wise, a sanction whitethorn be given. Morals are beliefs, values and principles that are set by society or part of a society, determining what is upright and pervert. Phil Harris stated that they are standards of behaviour.Unlike healthy rules, compliance with deterrent example rules is voluntary, that are pr work onic totallyy informally enforced finished kind or domestic pressure. Law and chastes are two normative they specify what should ideally be done and mark the boundaries among acceptable and unacceptable conduct. However, the shipway in which they two do this are dissimilar laws are codes of conduct which a superior antecedent has decided should be compulsory. They are formally enforced by appointed aut horities and relate to all members of society.One example is the smoking ban which was introduced by the Smoke-Free (Premises and Enforcement) Regulations 2007 and more recently the proposed change to the legislation regarding same- energise espousal under the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, which previously meant that gay marriage was prohibited. Morals scum bag be seen as a set of values which are non enforced by law. They define how one ought to act not how one must act and whilst they are not subject to example enforcement, they can be informally imposed.There are meaning(a) differences amidst good rules and legal rules whereas Laws can be introduced almost now by Parliament or the Courts, moralistics tend not to be backed by legal sanctions and are a lot reinforced by social pressures such as family and friends. They can have tidy influences on sights behaviour, and develop over m whatever years often heavily infix in religious and social history. Compliance with moral rules is voluntary and there are often no formal punishments.Today we live in a diverse society which has meant that as morals have actual they have become pluralistic and between various(prenominal)s or social groups opinions on moral codes now vary. at heart Christianity, acts such as abortion and euthanasia are strongly opposed, while other religious groups may not deem these as wrong. Similarly, in Hindu and Muslim communities arranged marriages are encouraged whilst in non-religious communities these are disfavoured.Furthermore, legal rules can enforce strict liability, such as the requirement of wearing a seatbelt in a car or not exceeding a speed limit, whereas moral rules cannot- they can altogether be broken voluntarily. Legal and moral codes can coincide law can often be seen reinforcing and seeking to uphold our moral values. For example, Lord Atkins neighbour principle, which is the basis of the tort of heedlessness and is thought to have derived from the bib lical command to love thy neighbour which is also believed to mean do not harm thy neighbour.However, this can be seen as a major problem as morals impart consistently change over time, to reflect a change in attitudes, and the law must get down to keep up in these situations. An example of this can be seen in R v R (1991), which changed the law, so that rape within marriage became a crime. It was viewed that the wife was de jure seen as almost the blank space of the husband, via the marriage agreement. This was view was morally outdated and wrong, yet the law was very slow in adapting this moral view. Another example of how moral change has led to legal change is the cocktail dress of Diane Blood. Mrs Bloods husband died from meningitis.They had been trying to start a family and she arranged for sperm to be extracted from him. Following his death she assay to use the sperm to become pregnant, but this was banned under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act. She won the r ight to have the insemination carried out abroad. Under UK law their births had to be registered with a blank where their fathers urinate should have been. This was held to be incompatible with the human right to private and family life and the law has since been changed. With actions like thievery and murder, they are classed as wrong both morally and lawfully.But for crimes such as parking violations they are not seen as immoral, whilst immoral acts such as adultery are not a criminal criminal offense under UK law. If laws enforce morals, then we are faced with the problem that what one person considers immoral, another mightiness not, making it harder to decide which viewpoint it should sanction. This is established in the case of Gillick, where Mrs Gillick sought a declaration that what she sawing machine as an immoral activity (contraceptive advice and treatment available to girls under the age of consent) was illegal regarding its immorality.There was a conflict, as some saw this as immoral (as it would encourage underage sex) whilst others felt up that it was moral (as underage sex would occur anyway, but this would help pr all the samet un cute pregnancies). This showings that if such conflict can arise between law and morality, then the two cannot be viewed as equal. There are further disputes that the law should react to the changing moral attitudes on euthanasia the British Social Attitudes Survey 2007 found that 80% of people are in favour of legalising it and despite this, there has been no further change.There are various theories on what the relationship of law and morals should be. The first theory is raw(a) law, which is base on morality. This states that there is a higher law to which laws must conform and one should disregard an immoral law, unless doing so would lead to social unrest. Another theory is positivism, which holds a more scientific view of the law and states that if legislation has been correctly do it should be obeye d even if it is immoral. The Hart/Devlin Debate followed the publication of the Wolfenden report in 1957.Lord Devlin was a prominent measure and a supporter of natural law whereas the academic Professor Hart was a positivist. The report recommended the legalisation of prostitution and homosexuality should not intervene in the private lives of citizens or seek to enforce any particular pattern of behaviour further than necessary to protect others. Hart, who was influenced by the earlier theories of John Stewart Mill, back up the reports approach, stating that legal enforcement of morals was unnecessary as it interferes with individual liberty.He believed that law and morals should be separate and the state should not intervene to restrict the freedom of individuals. Mill stated that one should not have to follow societys morals they should be free to act as they wish, provided their acts do not harm others and Hart only added to this so that their acts also do not harm themselves. Devlin, on the other hand, was strongly opposed to the report on a natural law approach. He felt that society had a certain moral standard, which the law had a duty to support, as society would break down without a common morality and this morality should be protected by the law.In this debate Devlin stated individual liberty could only flourish in a stable society disintegration of our society through lack of shared morality would, therefore, threaten individual freedom. This highlights his beliefs that law and morality are immanent and the law should in fact intervene in order to support morality. Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher and jurist, rejected natural law theories as nonsense upon stilts and concluded that the validity of law does not depend on whether it is beneficial or bad.Ideally, the law should aim to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, but even if it doesnt, it may still be a valid law. He added that what the law is and what it should be are different issues. Contrary to Bentham, Aristotle a 4th century Greek philosopher based his ideas on the laws of nature. He stated that ethical motive is all about learning to be a good person and you should not do anything wrong unless there is a very good reason to do so. These views have been perceived as a balancing exercise as it is necessary to determine the correct way to behave by unhurriedness up the values against the consequences.The Wolfendon Report supported Professor Harts view that law and morality should be separate, however, various cases decided since the report show that judges are imposing their moral views in their judgements, such as in the case of R v Brown and Others, the defendants had willingly consented to sado-masochistic practices. Despite that this act was chosen, they were prosecuted and convictions were upheld based on public policy to defend the morality of society. The law is therefore seen to attempt to uphold what it considers to be public mo rality, even if some may dispute the correctness of that moral code.This is a contrast to the case of R v Wilson, at her request the defendant branded his initials on his wife with a scorching knife. The scars led to him being charged with ABH S47. COA held his conduct amounted to tattooing and that it was not in the public interest to impose a criminal sanction, still showing that the public and their moral views still influence our law. The differing approaches in these cases clearly show that judges are letting their own moral values affect their judgements. The courts often find themselves at the centre of hugely difficult moral decisions involving life and death.They are often forced to decide between individual rights and moral codes. Diane Pretty contracted motor neuron disease and was confined to a stray chair. She required no treatment to keep her alive, but had great difficulty talking, eating and sleeping. She was concerned that her husband would be convicted of a serio us criminal offence if he helped to end her life and sought the license of the court for active euthanasia. The courts reluctantly refused her request. This relates to euthanasia which can be seen as both morally and legally wrong, reinforcing the idea that certain views in ociety share the same moral and legal opinion. On the other hand, only a year later it was decided that Miss B, who was suffering from a terminal illness and receiving medical treatment keeping her alive, had the right to refuse to continue with the treatment. This was allowed as it amounted to passive euthanasia which is legally acceptable. Society considers it wrong to take the life of another human being and these two cases reflect this moral viewpoint. In the case of Re A (2000), Siamese twins who had their major organs conjoined were both at risk of dying.However, separation of the twins would have led to the death of one of them. The parents were against the operation and wanted to put the girls fate in th e hands of God. The courts however, intervened and decided the operation should go ahead it was considered a palmy operation if one girl survived while her weaker sister died. This follows Benthams views that overall more people would benefit if the operation were to go ahead, although this has caused controversy over which individuals moral code should have applied to the situation.The influence of both Hart and Devlin has continued into more recent cases further fuelling the debate as to whether law should enforce moral values or not. In Shaw v DPP the influence of Devlin was seen in the decision with the court describing the fundamental exercise of the law, to conserve not only the safety and order, but also the moral welfare of the state. This was also seen in Knuller v DPP which raised the issue of outraging public decency.Hart has had influence on the infamous Sexual Offences Act 1967 as well as reforms in legislation such as the Obscene Publications Act 1968 and the Divorc e Law Reform Act 1969. A substantial body of English law is based on moral rules there is a close relationship between law and morals, as the law does uphold moral values the existence of laws that serve to defend basic values, such as laws against murder, rape and fraud analyse that the two can work together. They both influence each other to a certain goal with the highly moral Ten Commandments being the basis for the UK legal systems most fundamentally important laws.On the other hand, alcohol or smoking restrictions do not reflect a moral code as they have no negative effect on other people. The extent to which law should be influenced by morality remains topical, as mentioned before with laws regarding same-sex marriage and euthanasia. While it can be argued that a significant section of society has come to adopt the view taken by Professor Hart, there stock-still remains a widely shared belief that weakening of the moral basis of the law is dangerous.

Malware, Spyware And Adware Essay

How do we get Spyw be How Spyw ar operates Spywargon effects world In Middle onset Counter-Measures Anti-Malware Techniques Bibliography Introduction From the early old age of cracking passwords and stealing information from in-person computers, to deadly Internet based attacks that flush toilet shake entires nation security, cyber crimes brook evolved from the closeeavors of enjoyment by cyber kiddies to organized crimes and terrorist activities of cyber mafia.Virus Attacks, hacking, browser hijacks, spam, phishing and so on are various manifestations of vixenish activities that acquire evolved on the earnings in last couple of decades. Malware is oneness such tool that has emerged as a widely preferred choice to consummate criminal activities on the Internet. Malware is new genre of hostile computer software, scripted in a high level language. Normally they laughingstock technical vulnerabilities in the clay. Spyware, adware, Trojans, virus, worms are genuinely comm on form of Malware prevalent on the Internet. It propagates through emails, IM and other sack services.It cease be categorised into criminal and business malware. Criminal malware is employ in cyber terrorism and vandalism while business malware is substance abused for business/monetary benefits. Spyware is a software program that collects personal information of the users with reveal their formal consent. Un alike viruses and worms, spyware does not usually self replicate, or intrude into the system directly or spread from one system to another instead, it intrudes into a system by deceiving the user or exploiting software vulnerabilities in a system. at a time it gets into the system, its implications stinkpot range from disturbing to devastating.It propagates apply personalization cookies, tracking cookies, Trojans, drive-by downloads, hacking and piggybacking. Malware Along with viruses, malware is the biggest threat today to the computer users. It can hijack the browser , redirect search results, serve up pop-ups and many more. Malware stands for malicious software and is used to mention all unwanted and potentially unwanted software. We can get infected by malware in several(prenominal) ways. It much comes bundled with other programs (examples include kazaa and i-mesh). These are usually pop-up ads, that send revenue from the ads to the programs authors.Others are installed from the website, pretending to be software needed to view the site. Its most destructive feature is that once we are infected with the malware, it tends to multiply Earlier, it was mainly written for the destruction of computers and their data exclusively now a days malware development is a big business. It is mostly used as a tool for extorting money out of its victims. In the form of rogue security programs, these are used to convince uneducated computer users to buy the removal software from the same people who have written it. The types of malware areAdware- It is the class of software that monitors the internet use for known e-commerce sites. When a user attempts to reach a site, adware pops-up suggesting an alternate site which may or may not be legitimate. Porn Dialers- This software was used heavily during the days when modem was the primary mechanics for connecting to the internet. This used to silently disconnect a modem from its service providers and redial to another premium rate tele earpiece number. The resulting phone number charges, usually that of far-removed countries, would be found by the user only on its next telephony bill.Backdoors- These are the software tools which are mostly used to bypass existing security mechanisms present in either operating system or any application. Exploits- It is a general term used to chance on any software enter that is specifically designed to take advantage of a known impuissance in operating system or application code. When vulnerabilities exist on a system, the exploits can be created to gr ant attacker administrative privileges, disclose or destroy any data or end any task. Key loggers- These are the original spyware.It is a type of malware that is mostly used to spy on the user of a system. One way to accomplish this is to log every keystroke typed into that system and then victimisation that data to extract credit card & social security numbers and all other dainty information. Trojans- It is software that illegitimately performs some action that is different than its stated purpose. It may appear to be a legitimate software package that accomplishes a task desired by the user but at the same time after installing it can as well as perform some illegitimate tasks like destroying personal data.Examples of malware GAIN- It is one of the oldest and best known examples of malware, created by Claria company. webHancer- It is a spyware application that is commonly bundled with other programs. Upon installation, it starts a program that runs in the background and colle ct details of the webpages we visit. ISTBar- It is a combination of toolbar and hijacker. It installs a toolbar with search functions provided by slotch. com. fresh Attacks- Katrina-themed Malware attack Hits the Net This malicious site hosted in Poland harbors a secondary line of attack designed especially to dupe windows users.It cynically offers a free scan for the zotob worm that in mankind infects users. It also exploits well known IE vulnerabilities to install a variety of Trojans including Cgab-A, Borobot-Q etc. Most Recent Malware Stealth Malware Stealth is a program that deliberately tries to conceal its presence in the system. It may punish to hide changes it introduced in the system, including dropped files, file changes, running processes, registry settings etc. Malware Development Life Cycle- In recent years, malware has evolved in complexity to rival many nice sized software projects.This indicates an improvement in decent methodologies that enables malware prod ucers to improve their output and capability to achieve maximum gain. Following are the steps generally deployed by the creators of malware to ensure its success Get the malware onto the target system. Ensure the survival of the malware in the target system. Once turn up engage its payload. There are several ways by which malware can be installed on the target machine. Some of these include websites or vulnerabilities in software installed on target machine. There are also actively spreading worms, which propagates via emails, peer to peer network, and IM.A growing trend is not to target vulnerabilities in software but to exploit the users of that software. Malware tricks the users and entice the user to download. One of the major requirement of malware is to remain undetected and viable once installed on the target machine. For this purpose the most common techniques used are muscular contraction and encryption. Now a days two more techniques are getting common i. e. code bewild erment and executable injectors. Once establish the main job of malware is to deliver the payload. This payload varies from malware to malware. Spyware-It is a type of malicious software that collects information from a computing system without his/her consent. It can capture keystrokes, screenshots, internet usage enjoyment & other personal information. The data is then delivered to online attackers who sell it to others or use it themselves for marketing or get a line theft. How do we get spyware- The main culprits in spyware transmission are- Unprotected web browsing some advertising companies send tracking files, called cookies, along with their banner, ads or provide special offers that, when clicked, install extra software without our consent.Peer-to-peer applications Kazza Lite is a notorious carrier of spyware installation packages. Many MP3 sharing sites also cause spyware problems. expedient freeware or shareware programs Weatherbug is one such program which collect s more information than it is authorized. Web browsers using cookies Any web browser can permit spyware to be installed on clicking the page that installs it. Some legitimate commercial software Windows Media Player and the States Online are considered sources of spyware.Each installation of Windows Media Player includes a uniquely identifying number that is provided to Microsoft, and America Online installs additional software packages that report data usage to advertising companies. How Spyware operates When keywords of interest like names of banks, online defrayment systems etc are observed, the spyware starts its data collection process. The most common area of interest for spyware is the data sent using HTTPS i. e. HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. This HTTPS is mainly used for very sensitive data and uses Secure Socket forms(SSL) & Transport Layer Security(TLS).Encryption using these SSL & TLS makes it difficult to intercept data during transmission but when spyware is ru nning on the end users computer, it is collected before encryption. Man-In-Middle Attack Man in Middle Attack or Bucket Brigade Attack can be active as well as passiveform of eavesdropping. It is a type of attack in which the cyber criminal funnels communication between two users and none of the user is cognizant that the communication is being illegally monitored. The man in middle employ spyware that when loaded on the consumers computer redirects the web browser to the fake site.Countermeasures Users/Organizations can formulate their anti-malware strategy depending upon the type and complexity of Malware attacks that they are exposed to, and the level of risk associated with such attacks. Different organizations use different tools and approaches to counter malware attacks. These tools and approaches are often based on their functionality, suitability and a cost. The two basic approaches are Reactive Approach proactive Approach Reactive Approach- It is an incident response proces s.In this method, once a problem is encountered, the investigation of the problem, analytic thinking and findings remedy, and documenting the resolutions for future is done and that too mostly in same order. The existing anti malware tools available, identify the malware by scanning the computer executable files & check if any know malware have sneaked into the system. This is done by notice programs that are making changes to the operating system registry. Here, there are only three alternatives for dealing with malware- streamlet Malware removable tool to detect and repair malware.If, anti-malware tool fails, Malware can be removed manually by the administrator or formatting the system. Use anti-Malware tool to oppose them from entering the system. Proactive approach- In this approach, the Malware can be deleted even before they get executed. It can be done in following ways- Apply latest firmware to hardware systems and routers as recommended by vendors. Apply latest security patches to innkeeper applications and other applications. Ensure recent anti virus software is running. Maintain a database that keeps track of what patches have been applied.Enable firewalls. Enforce strong password policies. Use Least-privileged user account(LUA). This get out do less disparage as compared to high privileged processes. Anti-Malware techniques When a worm or virus starts spreading into the computer networks, one must be able to react quickly to minimize the outbreak and damage it can cause. Traditionally, organizations use firewalls and antivirus scanning tools in order to prevent Malware from entering the system. These tools are used as a tutelar wall between a node and its network and the internet.The main motive is to prevent malicious code from entering into the system. However, these firewalls & antivirus scanning tools and traffic monitors are not free from technical vulnerabilities, that can still be exploited by new generation Malware. Advanced Anti-Ma lware techniques Integrating filters with signatures Having layers of application filter on the network, will increase the efficiency of the security tools. Advanced antivirus tools, firewalls, web and email filters can be clubbed together, with latest updates/patches to prevent Malware from entering the system.This approach reduces the probability of Malware intrusion to minimum possible. Though not zero. For example, Malware that attacks the web-browser normally bypasses the firewalls, but gets determine and deleted by web filters. Similarly, a new Malware whose signature is not there in any of the filters can still sneak into the network unnoticed. Multi-Layered Defense without signatures- It is very much similar to the Integrating Filters approach but the only differentiating factor is that they can detect any malware even without their definition or signatures.In the combine filters with signature technique there is a vulnerability i. e. these are amenable to attacks by unid entified or reported Malware. To overcome that vulnerability Malware without signature approach must be adopted. It includes following technologies.

Most Memorable Event

Tyler Graves to the highest degree Memorable Event My most un sinktable event took place on October 6, 2012 in a jammed and rowdy Williams-Brice Stadium. It is a memory that I will hold onto for the rest of my life and one that I will be sure to tell people about for the rest of my life. It was a great even out to be a Gamecock fan from the start of the lame. We jumped out front from the first possession and it was finish domination for the entire game.The game started out with two passing touchdowns from Connor Shaw that really got the fans going. Everyone in the stadium was in such a good mood and you could feel the vibe in the air. The best part of the game for me was what came after those two touchdown passes. Georgia made the mistake of seconding to Ace Sanders who was able to return the punt for a 70 yard touchdown. The stadium erupted. It was the loudest I have ever heard the fans at Williams-Brice conduct and it was amazing.This game was great to see, feel, and hear. The event was very memorable because South Carolina finally broke through and repose themselves on the map. We have always struggled on the big stage but it finally was our turn to call on the carpet a legitimate top team. The other key factor to why this game was so memorable was that I was able to enjoy the victory with both my friends and my little brother. I will never forget the night of October 6, 2012 for as long as I live.

The Short Bus

In the summer we got a writing assignment. For this assignment we had to present the book The Short Bus and write a paper about it. Later on aft(prenominal)(prenominal) school had started and time had passed the author of the book, Jonathan Mooney came in and had a presentation with us. Now I will be writing about the legion(predicate) different implications, both positive and negative, of being adjudicate different in our society. Also, I will describe and justify my ethical response to the intent of words as weapons against others.Being labeled in our society is not necessarily a bad involvement, it could be good. A good intimacy that comes from this is it helps you understand if mortal is mentally hindranceped. For an example, if soulfulness has a mental handicap they could be considered slow and that is a nicer thing to say than retarded so to speak. Also, another reason this would be good is because in more schools special services atomic number 18 offered to those who are different. Tutoring, extended times on tests, selection courses, and level off a dedicated classroom grass all be offered.But, in order to be certified for those offerings, you would have to have the label of being mentally handicapped. My thought on this would be that many mass that have mental handicaps already know that they are the way they are. They also usually accept the detail that they have a disability that many others do not have. On the other hand, there are unfortunately some bad things in this. Labels can be a very hurtful thing to a lot of individuals. Labels can add to prejudice and discriminations.They could also prevent or discourage you from acquire to know someone. Being called gay, retard, or even an idiot are all forms of discrimination. If someone is homosexual or mentally handicapped they can most definitely not help it, it was the way they were born. Im sure that most people that have these problems so to speak already feel like an shipwreck survivor and giving people labels just makes the situation a lot worse and more painful. Also, this could very mayhap make you not want to get to know someone.If all of your friends are giving a indisputable someone labels and making fun of them, there is a very good chance you would be demoralised in getting to know this person. That is not fair at all to the person getting the label or the person that would want to get to know someone. Another thing, when you are diagnosed with a handicap the handicap is not permanent. Therefore, you could eventually lose the handicap and windlessness be considered the label in school and still have the special classes and extensions and such.On the other hand, if you never had any handicap before and you develop one onetime(prenominal) in the future, you would not be able to have special tutoring, extended time on tests, alternative courses, and a dedicated classroom, etc until you were diagnosed with the mental handicap that you could very p ossibly have obtained in the future. The second calve of this essay I will give my ethical response on using words as weapons against others. I do not know where name-calling, labels, or being different originated from, but I scorn it greatly.I think name-calling, labels, and all forms of using words to hurt others are very unacceptable. All this does is hurt someone it does not help the person who is saying the words, at all. A lot of the words people use to hurt others do not even make much sense. For an example when someone says someone is ghetto it that someone or something is trailer trash. No one really knows where this came from and it really does not make sense at all yet, people still use it to hurt others. Using words to hurt people can become a exquisite big deal.Recently, a handful of homosexual students committed suicide collectable to the bullying by others. According to ABC News Clementi jumped off the George Washington Bridge Tuesday, days after his roommate alle gedly posted video on the Internet of him having sex with another man. The recent blow of gay teen suicides has been across the country, from the East Coast to Indiana, Texas to California, where 13-year-oldSeth Walsh, who recently hanged himself,was memorialized Friday night This could happen to anyone at any time if the verbal bullying does not come to a stop.In this paper, I wrote about the many different implications, both positive and negative, of being labeled different in our society. Also, I described and warrant my ethical response to the use of words as weapons against others. I think I gave my opinion pretty clearly. I also gave an example of what bullying others verbally could to do someone, thanks to ABC News.

Twilight 22. HIDE-AND-SEEK

22. HIDE-AND-SEEKIt had taken much less clock time than Id thought all the terror, the despair, the shattering of my unwrapt. The transactions were ticking by more slowly than usual. Jasper unsounded hadnt come game when I re sour to Alice. I was hangdog to be in the equal live with her, afraid that she would guess and afraid to hide from her for the same reason.I would discombobulate thought I was far beyond the ability to be surprised, my thoughts tortured and unst competent, barely I was surprised when I saw Alice bent e realplace the desk, gripping the edge with two hands.Alice?She didnt react when I cal conduct her name, but her head was slowly rocking side to side, and I saw her flavor. Her eyeball were blank, dazed My thoughts flew to my m new(prenominal). Was I already withal late?I hurried to her side, reaching by automatically to touch her hand.Alice Jaspers part whipped, and because he was right behind her, his hands curling all over hers, loosening them from their grip on the table. crosswise the room, the door swung shut with a low click.What is it? he demanded.She turned her feeling a guidance from me, into his chest. Bella, she give tongue to.Im right here(predicate), I replied.Her head twisted around, her eyes locking on mine, their expression still strangely blank. I realised at once that she hadnt been speaking to me, shed been answering Jaspers question.What did you put single across? I said and there was no question in my flat, uncaring spokesperson.Jasper run acrossed at me schemingly. I kept my expression vacant and watched. His eyes were confused as they flickered swiftly between Alices face and mine, depression the chaos for I could guess what Alice had keyn now.I felt a tranquil atmosphere laptle around me. I welcomed it, using it to keep my emotions disciplined, under control.Alice, too, recovered herself.Nothing, truly, she answered finally, her voice remarkably calm and convincing. Just the same ro om as before.She finally looked at me, her expression runny and withdrawn. Did you want breakfast?No, Ill eat at the airport. I was very calm, too. I went to the bathroom to shower. Almost as if I were borrowing Jaspers strange extra mavin, I could feel Alices wild though well-concealed desperation to take a leak me disclose of the room, to be unsocial with Jasper. So she could tell him that they were doing something wrong, that they were going to failI got ready methodically, concentrating on each lilliputian task. I left my bull down, swirling around me, covering my face. The peaceful mood Jasper created worked its way by means of me and helped me take clearly. Helped me plan. I dug through my bag until I found my sock liberal of m unitaryy. I emptied it into my pocket.I was anxious to shoot for to the airport, and glad when we left by seven. I sat alone this time in the back of the dark car. Alice leaned against the door, her face toward Jasper but, behind her sunba theglasses, shooting glances in my direction both few seconds.Alice? I asked in take issueently.She was wary. Yes?How does it work? The things that you see? I stared out the side window, and my voice sounded bored. Edward said it wasnt definite that things change? It was harder than I would have thought to say his name. That must have been what alerted Jasper, why a refreshed wave of serenity filled the car.Yes, things change she murmured hopefully, I thought. Some things are more certain than other(a)s conductardized the weather. tribe are harder. I yet see the course theyre on while theyre on it. once they change their minds make a new decision, no matter how small the whole future shifts.I nodded thoughtfully. So you couldnt see James in Phoenix until he decided to come here.Yes, she agreed, wary again.And she hadnt seen me in the mirror room with James until Id do the decision to meet him there. I tried not to think back about what else she might have seen. I didnt want my panic to make Jasper more suspicious. They would be ceremonial me twice as guardedly now, anyway, after Alices vision. This was going to be impossible.We got to the airport. Luck was with me, or maybe it was serious good odds. Edwards plane was landing in terminal four, the largest terminal, where most flights landed so it wasnt surprising that his was. entirely it was the terminal I inquireed the biggest, the most confusing. And there was a door on level trey that might be the only chance.We parked on the fourth floor of the huge garage. I led the way, for once more knowledgeable about my surroundings than they were. We took the elevator down to level three, where the passengers unloaded. Alice and Jasper spent a long time tone at the departing flights board. I could hear them discussing the pros and cons of New York, Atlanta, Chicago. Places Id neer seen. And would never see.I waited for my opportunity, impatient, unable to stop my toe from tapping. We sat in the long rows of chairs by the metal detectors, Jasper and Alice pretending to people-watch but really watching me. Every inch I shifted in my initiate was followed by a ready(a) glance out of the corner of their eyes. It was hopeless. Should I run? Would they dare to stop me physically in this worldly concern place? Or would they simply follow?I pulled the unmarked envelope out of my pocket and set it on top of Alices black leather bag. She looked at me.My letter, I said. She nodded, tucking it under the top flap. He would ascend it soon enough.The minutes passed and Edwards arrival grew closer. It was amazing how every cell in my body reckoned to know he was coming, to long for his coming. That made it very hard. I found myself trying to think of excuses to stay, to see him first and thusly make my escape. only if I knew that was impossible if I was going to have any chance to fill out.Several times Alice forthered to go conduct breakfast with me. Later, I t nonagenarian h er, not yet.I stared at the arrival board, watching as flight after flight arrived on time. The flight from Seattle crept closer to the top of the board.And and wherefore, when I had only thirty minutes to make my escape, the numbers changed. His plane was ten minutes early. I had no more time.I think Ill eat now, I said warmly.Alice stood. Ill come with you.Do you mind if Jasper comes instead? I asked. Im feeling a little I didnt finish the sentence. My eyes were wild enough to land what I didnt say.Jasper stood up. Alices eyes were confused, but I saw to my relief- not suspicious. She must be attributing the change in her vision to some maneuver of the trackers rather than a betrayal by me.Jasper walked silently beside me, his hand on the small of my back, as if he were guiding me. I pretended a lack of interest in the first few airport cafes, my head scanning for what I really wanted. And there it was, around the corner, out of Alices sharp sight the level-three ladies room .Do you mind? I asked Jasper as we passed. Ill unsloped be a moment.Ill be right here, he said.As soon as the door shut behind me, I was running. I remembered the time I had gotten lost from this bathroom, because it had two exits.Outside the far door it was only a nearsighted sprint to the elevators, and if Jasper stayed where he said he would, Id never be in his line of sight. I didnt look behind me as I ran. This was my only chance, and even if he saw me, I had to keep going. People stared, but I ignored them. Around the corner the elevators were waiting, and I dashed forward, throwing my hand between the ending doors of a full elevator headed down. I squeezed in beside the irritated passengers, and checked to make sure that the waiver for level one had been pushed. It was already lit, and the doors closed.As soon as the door subjected I was off again, to the sound of annoyed murmurs behind me. I slowed myself as I passed the security guards by the luggage carousels, only to break into a run again as the exit doors came into view. I had no way of subtile if Jasper was looking for me yet.I would have only seconds if he was following my scent. I jumped out the automatic doors, virtually smacking into the glass when they opened too slowly.Along the crowded curb there wasnt a ward-heeler in sight.I had no time. Alice and Jasper were either about to realize I was gone, or they already had. They would honor me in a heartbeat.A shuttle to the Hyatt was just closing its doors a few feet behind me. front I called, running, waving at the driver.This is the shuttle to the Hyatt, the driver said in confusion as he opened the doors.Yes, I huffed, thats where Im going. I hurried up the steps.He looked askance at my luggage-less state, but then shrugged, not caring enough to ask.Most of the seats were empty. I sat as far from the other travelers as possible, and watched out the window as first the sidewalk, and then the airport, drifted away. I couldnt help imagi ning Edward, where he would stand at the edge of the road when he found the end of my trail. I couldnt cry yet, I told myself. I still had a long way to go.My luck held. In front of the Hyatt, a tired-looking couple was arrayting their buy the farm suitcase out of the trunk of a cab. I jumped out of the shuttle and ran to the cab, sliding into the seat behind the driver. The tired couple and the shuttle driver stared at me.I told the surprised cabbie my mothers address. I need to get there as soon as possible.Thats in Scottsdale, he complained.I threw four twenties over the seat.Will that be enough?Sure, kid, no problem.I sat back against the seat, folding my mail across my lap. The familiar city began to rush around me, but I didnt look out the windows. I exerted myself to maintain control. I was determined not to lose myself at this point, now that my plan was successfully completed. in that location was no point in indulging in more terror, more anxiety. My path was set. I j ust had to follow it now.So, instead of panicking, I closed my eyes and spent the twenty minutesdrive with Edward.I imagined that I had stayed at the airport to meet Edward. I visualized how I would stand on my toes, the sooner to see his face. How quickly, how gracefully he would move through the crowds of people separating us. And then I would run to close those last few feet between us reckless as always and I would be in his marble arms, finally safe.I wondered where we would have gone. North somewhere, so he could be outside in the day. Or maybe somewhere very remote, so we could lay in the sun together again. I imagined him by the shore, his skin sparkling ilk the sea. It wouldnt matter how long we had to hide. To be trapped in a hotel room with him would be a kind of heaven. So many questions I still had for him. I could talk to him forever, never sleeping, never leaving his side.I could see his face so clearly now almost hear his voice. And, despite all the horror and hop elessness, I was fleetingly happy. So involved was I in my escapist daydreams, I lost all track of the seconds racing by.Hey, what was the number?The cabbies question punctured my fantasy, letting all the colorize run out of my lovely delusions. Fear, bleak and hard, was waiting to fill the empty space they left behind. cardinal twenty-one. My voice sounded strangled. The cabbie looked at me, nervous that I was having an episode or something.Here we are, then. He was anxious to get me out of his car, probably hoping I wouldnt ask for my change.Thank you, I whispered. There was no need to be afraid, I reminded myself. The house was empty. I had to hurry my mom was waiting for me, frightened, depending on me.I ran to the door, reaching up automatically to grab the key under the eave. I unlocked the door. It was dark inside, empty, normal. I ran to the phone, turning on the kitchen light on my way. There, on the whiteboard, was a ten-digit number written in a small, neat hand. My fing ers stumbled over the keypad, making mistakes. I had to hang up and start again. I concentrated only on the buttons this time, carefully pressing each one in turn. I was successful. I held the phone to my ear with a shiver hand. It rang only once.Hello, Bella, that easy voice answered. That was very quick. Im impressed.Is my mom all right?Shes perfectly fine. Dont worry, Bella, I have no quarrel with her. Unless you didnt come alone, of course. Light, amused.Im alone. Id never been more alone in my entire life.Very good. Now, do you know the ballet studio just around the corner from your home?Yes. I know how to get there.Well, then, Ill see you very soon.I hung up.I ran from the room, through the door, out into the baking heat.There was no time to look back at my house, and I didnt want to see it as it was now empty, a symbolism of fear instead of sanctuary. The last person to walk through those familiar rooms was my enemy.From the corner of my eye, I could almost see my mother standing in the shade of the big eucalyptus tree where Id compete as a child. Or kneelingby the little plot of dirt around the mailbox, the burial ground of all the flowers shed tried to grow. The memories were better than any reality I would see today. But I raced away from them, toward the corner, leaving everything behind me.I felt so slow, like I was running through taut sand I couldnt count to get enough purchase from the concrete. I tripped several times, once falling, contractable myself with my hands, scraping them on the sidewalk, and then lurching up to plunge forward again. But at last I made it to the corner. Just another street now I ran, sweat pouring down my face, gasping. The sun was hot on my skin, too bright as it bounced off the white concrete and blinded me. I felt dangerously exposed. More fiercely than I would have dreamed I was capable of, I wished for the green, fosterive forests of Forks of home.When I rounded the last corner, onto Cactus, I could see the studio, looking just as I remembered it. The parking lot in front was empty, the vertical blinds in all the windows drawn. I couldnt run any longer I couldnt breathe exertion and fear had gotten the best of me. I thought of my mother to keep my feet moving, one in front of the other.As I got closer, I could see the sign inside the door. It was handwritten on hot pink paper it said the dance studio was closed for spring break. I moved(p) the handle, tugged on it cautiously. It was unlocked. I fought to catch my breath, and opened the door.The lobby was dark and empty, cool, the air conditioner thrumming. The plastic molded chairs were zoftig along the walls, and the carpet smelled like shampoo. The west dance floor was dark, I could see through the open viewing window. The east dance floor, the bigger room, was lit. But the blinds were closed on the window.Terror seized me so powerfully that I was literally trapped by it. I couldnt make my feet move forward.And then my mothers voice called.Bella? Bella? That same tone of hysterical panic. I sprinted to the door, to the sound of her voice.Bella, you scared me Dont you ever do that to me again Her voice proceed as I ran into the long, high-ceilinged room.I stared around me, trying to find where her voice was coming from. I perceive her laugh, and I whirled to the sound.There she was, on the TV screen, tousling my hair in relief. It was Thanksgiving, and I was twelve. Wed gone to see my grandmother in California, the last year before she died. We went to the beach one day, and Id leaned too far over the edge of the pier. Shed seen my feet flailing, trying to reclaim my balance. Bella? Bella? shed called to me in fear.And then the TV screen was blue.I turned slowly. He was standing very still by the back exit, so still I hadnt noticed him at first. In his hand was a remote control. We stared at each other for a long moment, and then he smiled.He walked toward me, quite close, and then passed me to put the remote down next to the VCR. I turned carefully to watch him.Sorry about that, Bella, but isnt it better that your mother didnt really have to be involved in all this? His voice was courteous, kind.And suddenly it hit me. My mother was safe. She was still in Florida. Shed never gotten my message. Shed never been terrified by the dark red eyes in the abnormally pale face before me. She was safe.Yes, I answered, my voice saturated with relief.You dont sound angry that I tricked you.Im not. My sudden high made me brave. What did it matter now? It would soon be over. Charlie and Mom would never be harmed, would never have to fear. I felt almost giddy. Some analytical part of my mind warned me that I was dangerously close to snapping from the stress.How odd. You really mean it. His dark eyes assessed me with interest. The irises were nearly black, just a hint of ruby around the edges. Thirsty. I will give your strange coven this much, you humans can be quite interesting. I guess I can se e the draw of observing you. Its amazing some of you seem to have no sense of your own self-interest at all.He was standing a few feet away from me, arms folded, looking at me curiously. There was no menace in his face or stance. He was so very average-looking, nothing remarkable about his face or body at all. Just the white skin, the circled eyes Id grown so used to. He wore a pale blue, long-sleeved shirt and faded blue jeans.I suppose youre going to tell me that your boyfriend will avenge you? he asked, hopefully it seemed to me.No, I dont think so. At least, I asked him not to.And what was his reply to that?I dont know. It was strangely easy to converse with this genteel hunter. I left him a letter.How romantic, a last letter. And do you think he will honor it? His voice was just a little harder now, a hint of sarcasm marring his polite tone.I hope so.Hmmm. Well, our hopes differ then. You see, this was all just a little too easy, too quick. To be quite honest, Im disappointed. I expect a much greater challenge. And, after all, I only needed a little luck.I waited in silence.When Victoria couldnt get to your father, I had her find out more about you. There was no sense in running all over the planet chasing you down when I could comfortably wait for you in a place of my choosing. So, after I talked to Victoria, I decided to come to Phoenix to apply your mother a visit. Id heard you say you were going home. At first, I never dreamed you meant it. But then I wondered. Humans can be very predictable they like to be somewhere familiar, somewhere safe. And wouldnt it be the perfect ploy, to go to the last place you should be when youre hiding the place that you said youd be.But of course I wasnt sure, it was just a hunch. I usually get a feeling about the prey that Im hunting, a sixth sense, if you will. I listened to your message when I got to your mothers house, but of course I couldnt be sure where youd called from. It was very useful to have your number, but you could have been in Antarctica for all I knew, and the game wouldnt work unless you were close by.Then your boyfriend got on a plane to Phoenix. Victoria was observe them for me, naturally in a game with this many players, I couldnt be working alone. And so they told me what Id hoped, that you were here after all. I was prepared Id already been through your charming home movies. And then it was simply a matter of the bluff.Very easy, you know, not really up to my standards. So, you see, Im hoping youre wrong about your boyfriend. Edward, isnt it?I didnt answer. The bravado was wear off. I sensed that he was coming to the end of his gloat. It wasnt meant for me anyway. There was no glory in shell me, a weak human.Would you mind, very much, if I left a little letter of my own for yourEdward?He took a step back and touched a palm-sized digital video camera balanced carefully on top of the stereo. A small red light indicated that it was already running. He adjusted it a few t imes, widened the frame. I stared at him in horror.Im sorry, but I just dont think hell be able to resist hunting me after he watches this. And I wouldnt want him to miss anything. It was all for him, of course. Youre simply a human, who unfortunately was in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and indisputably running with the wrong crowd, I might add.He stepped toward me, smiling. Before we beginI felt a curl of nausea in the pit of my post as he spoke. This was something I had not anticipated.I would just like to rub it in, just a little bit. The answer was there all along, and I was so afraid Edward would see that and ruin my fun. It happened once, oh, ages ago. The one and only time my prey escaped me.You see, the vampire who was so stupidly fond of this little victim made the choice that your Edward was too weak to make. When the old one knew I was after his little friend, he stole her from the asylum where he worked I never will understand the obsession some vampires seem t o form with you humans and as soon as he freed her he made her safe. She didnt even seem to notice the annoyance, poor little creature. Shed been stuck in that black hole of a cell for so long. A hundred years earlier and she would have been burned at the stake for her visions. In the nineteen-twenties it was the asylum and the dump treatments. When she opened her eyes, strong with her fresh youth, it was like shed never seen the sun before. The old vampire made her a strong new vampire, and there was no reason for me to touch her then. He sighed. I destroyed the old one in vengeance.Alice, I breathed, astonished.Yes, your little friend. I was surprised to see her in the clearing. So I guess her coven ought to be able to derive some comfort from this experience. I get you, but they get her. The one victim who escaped me, quite an honor, actually.And she did smell so delicious. I still regret that I never got to taste She smelled even better than you do. Sorry I dont mean to be o ffensive. You have a very nice smell. Floral, somehowHe took another step toward me, till he was just inches away. He lifted a lock of my hair and sniffed at it delicately. Then he gently patted the strand back into place, and I felt his cool fingertips against my throat. He reached up to stroke my cheek once quickly with his thumb, his face curious. I wanted so badly to run, but I was frozen. I couldnt even flinch away.No, he murmured to himself as he dropped his hand, I dont understand. He sighed. Well, I suppose we should get on with it. And then I can call your friends and tell them where to find you, and my little message.I was definitely sick now. There was pain coming, I could see it in his eyes. It wouldnt be enough for him to win, to feed and go. There would be no quick end like Id been counting on. My knees began to shake, and I was afraid I was going to fall.He stepped back, and began to circle, casually, as if he were trying to get a better view of a statue in a museum. His face was still open and friendly as he decided where to start.Then he slumped forward, into a crouch I recognized, and his pleasant smile slowly widened, grew, till it wasnt a smile at all but a contortion of teeth, exposed and glistening.I couldnt help myself- I tried to run. As useless as I knew it would be, as weak as my knees already were, panic took over and I bolted for the emergency door.He was in front of me in a flash. I didnt see if he used his hand or his foot, it was too fast. A crushing blow struck my chest I felt myself flying backward, and then heard the crunch as my head bashed into the mirrors. The glass buckled, some of the pieces shattering and splintering on the floor beside me.I was too stunned to feel the pain. I couldnt breathe yet.He walked toward me slowly.Thats a very nice effect, he said, examining the mess of glass, his voice friendly again. I thought this room would be visually dramatic for my little film. Thats why I picked this place to meet you. Its perfect, isnt it?I ignored him, scrambling on my hands and knees, crawling toward the other door.He was over me at once, his foot stepping down hard on my leg. I heard the queasy snap before I felt it. But then I did feel it, and I couldnt waiting back my scream of agony. I twisted up to reach for my leg, and he was standing over me, smiling.Would you like to rethink your last request? he asked pleasantly. His toe nudged my broken leg and I heard a piercing scream. With a shock, I realized it was mine.Wouldnt you rather have Edward try to find me? he prompted.No I croaked. No, Edward, dont- And then something smashed into my face, throwing me back into the broken mirrors.Over the pain of my leg, I felt the sharp rip across my scalp where the glass cut into it. And then the warm wetness began to spread through my hair with alarming speed. I could feel it soaking the shoulder of my shirt, hear it dripping on the wood below. The smell of it twisted my stomach.Through the nausea a nd dizziness I saw something that gave me a sudden, final shred of hope. His eyes, entirely intent before, now burned with an uncontrollable need. The rent spreading crimson across my white shirt, pooling chop-chop on the floor was driving him mad with thirst. No matter his original intentions, he couldnt draw this out much longer.Let it be quick now, was all I could hope as the flow of blood from my head sucked my consciousness away with it. My eyes were closing.I heard, as if from underwater, the final growl of the hunter. I could see, through the long tunnels my eyes had become, his dark shape coming toward me. With my last effort, my hand instinctively raised to protect my face. My eyes closed, and I drifted.